In a large skillet, heat oil. Once shimmering, add onion and peppers. Once they are becoming tender, add garlic, parsley, chili powder, oregano, and cumin. Allow to toast for about a minute or two.
Add in ground beef and continue cooking until cooked through. Then add in beans, tomato juice, water, tomato sauce, and diced tomatoes.
Mix everything well. Then add in brown sugar, sazon goya, and both bouillons. Bring to a simmer—salt and pepper to taste.
Simmer for around 15-20 minutes.
Add elbow macaroni, cover and cook for 9-12 minutes or until the macaroni is al dente.
It should be nice and saucy but not super watery (check my vid on insta for the vibe). Turn off the heat but leave the pot on the stove. Mix in half the cheese until it’s melted and creamy. Give it a taste and adjust the salt and pepper if needed. Sprinkle the rest of the cheese on top, pop the lid on, and let it sit for about 2 minutes so the cheese melts. The sauce will thicken up a bit while it sits.